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| | "Gas-Saving" Products: Fact or
Fuelishness?
Gas prices are up,
and so is the volume of advertising for
"gas-saving" products. When gasoline
prices rise, consumers often look for
ways to improve fuel efficiency.
Although there are practical steps you
can take to increase gas mileage, the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) warns you
to be wary of any gas-saving claims for
automotive devices or oil and gas
additives. Even for the few gas-saving
products that have been found to work,
the savings have been small.
"Gas-Saving"
Advertising Claims
Be skeptical of the following kinds of
advertising claims.
- "This gas-saving product
improves fuel economy by 20 percent."
Claims usually tout savings ranging
from 12 to 25 percent. However, the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
has evaluated or tested more than 100
alleged gas-saving devices and has not
found any product that significantly
improves gas mileage. In fact, some
"gas-saving" products may damage a
car's engine or cause substantial
increases in exhaust emissions. The
gas-saving products on the market fall
into clearly defined categories.
Although the EPA has not tested or
evaluated every product, it has tried
to examine at least one product in
each category.
- "After installing your product
on my car, I got an extra 4 miles [6.4
kilometers] per gallon [3.8 liters]."
Many ads feature glowing testimonials
by satisfied customers. Yet, few
consumers have the ability or the
equipment to test for precise changes
in gas mileage after installing a
gas-saving product. Many variables
affect fuel consumption, including
traffic, road and weather conditions,
and the car's condition.
For example, one
consumer sent a letter to a company
praising its "gas-saving" product. At
the time the product was installed,
however, the consumer also had
received a complete engine tune-up - a
fact not mentioned in the letter. The
entire increase in gas mileage
attributed to the "gas-saving" product
may well have been the result of the
tune-up alone. But from the ad, other
consumers could not have known that.
- "This gas-saving device is
approved by the Federal government."
No government agency endorses
gas-saving products for cars. The most
that can be claimed in advertising is
that the EPA has reached certain
conclusions about possible gas savings
by testing the product or by
evaluating the manufacturer's own test
data. If the seller claims that its
product has been evaluated by the EPA,
ask for a copy of the EPA report, or
check
www.epa.gov for information. In
some instances, false claims of EPA
testing or approval have been made.
Product
Complaints and Refunds
If you're
dissatisfied with a gas-saving product,
contact the manufacturer and ask for a
refund. Most companies offer money-back
guarantees. Contact the company, even if
the guarantee period has expired.
If you're not
satisfied with the company's response,
contact your local or state consumer
protection agency or the Better Business
Bureau. |
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